The region known as the Riviera Maya was
an important commercial and religious center for the ancient
Maya during the Post-Classic Period (1000-1550 A.D.). Tulum,
a Mayan fortress that looms over the Caribbean sea, is the
most impressive site from this era, but there were other
important towns such as Xaman-Ha (today Playa del Carmen),
Xcaret (known by the Mayans as the port of Pole) and Xel-Ha,
which was the first European settlement in the peninsula.
Further inland is Coba, a city which had 50,000 inhabitants
during the Classic Period (300-1000 A.D.).